9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-26190
Milvus Allows Unauthenticated Access to Restful API on Metrics Port (9091) Leads to Critical System Compromise
Description

Milvus is an open-source vector database built for generative AI applications. Prior to 2.5.27 and 2.6.10, Milvus exposes TCP port 9091 by default, which enables authentication bypasses. The /expr debug endpoint uses a weak, predictable default authentication token derived from etcd.rootPath (default: by-dev), enabling arbitrary expression evaluation. The full REST API (/api/v1/*) is registered on the metrics/management port without any authentication, allowing unauthenticated access to all business operations including data manipulation and credential management. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.27 and 2.6.10.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 13, 2026, 7:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 13, 2026, 9:43 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-26190 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Update Milvus to a patched version to fix authentication bypass and arbitrary expression evaluation vulnerabilities.
  • Update Milvus to version 2.5.27 or 2.6.10.
  • Ensure authentication is enabled and configured.
  • Disable the debug endpoint if not needed.
  • Restrict access to the metrics/management port.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-26190 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-26190 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-26190 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Milvus is an open-source vector database built for generative AI applications. Prior to 2.5.27 and 2.6.10, Milvus exposes TCP port 9091 by default, which enables authentication bypasses. The /expr debug endpoint uses a weak, predictable default authentication token derived from etcd.rootPath (default: by-dev), enabling arbitrary expression evaluation. The full REST API (/api/v1/*) is registered on the metrics/management port without any authentication, allowing unauthenticated access to all business operations including data manipulation and credential management. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.27 and 2.6.10.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-306
    Added Reference https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/commit/92b74dd2e286006a83b4a5f07951027b32e718a9
    Added Reference https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.5.27
    Added Reference https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.10
    Added Reference https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/security/advisories/GHSA-7ppg-37fh-vcr6
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact